Alerts:
Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP4
Serial Number: 707
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 1041 UTC
ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 24 0840 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.
Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP2
Serial Number: 1479
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0928 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 24 0815 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 1293 km/s
Comment: Reissued with adjusted shock speed.
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.
Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP2
Serial Number: 1478
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0927 UTC
CANCEL ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Cancel Serial Number: 1477
Original Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0857 UTC
Comment: Reissuing with corrected shock speed.
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.
Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP2
Serial Number: 1477
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0857 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 24 0815 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 1869 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.
Space Weather Message Code: SUM10R
Serial Number: 908
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0838 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 24 0809 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Apr 24 0811 UTC
End Time: 2026 Apr 24 0815 UTC
Duration: 6 minutes
Peak Flux: 570 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 128 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.
Space Weather Message Code: SUMX01
Serial Number: 216
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0826 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 24 0801 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Apr 24 0813 UTC
End Time: 2026 Apr 24 0818 UTC
X-ray Class: X2.5
Optical Class: 2b
Location: N20W90
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact consists of large portions of the sunlit side of Earth, strongest at the sub-solar point.
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.
Space Weather Message Code: ALTXMF
Serial Number: 524
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0812 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Apr 24 0812 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3684
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0505 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3683
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 19 1920 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3446 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.
Space Weather Message Code: SUMX01
Serial Number: 215
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0131 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 24 0051 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Apr 24 0107 UTC
End Time: 2026 Apr 24 0113 UTC
X-ray Class: X2.4
Location: N17W71
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong
Comment: Accompanied by a tenflare with a castelli-U signature. No radio observations currently available.
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact consists of large portions of the sunlit side of Earth, strongest at the sub-solar point.
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.
Space Weather Message Code: SUM10R
Serial Number: 907
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0129 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 24 0103 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Apr 24 0104 UTC
End Time: 2026 Apr 24 0109 UTC
Duration: 6 minutes
Peak Flux: 570 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 128 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.
Space Weather Message Code: ALTXMF
Serial Number: 523
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 24 0108 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Apr 24 0105 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.
Space Weather Message Code: SUM10R
Serial Number: 906
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 23 1723 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 23 1703 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Apr 23 1705 UTC
End Time: 2026 Apr 23 1707 UTC
Duration: 4 minutes
Peak Flux: 220 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 116 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.
Space Weather Message Code: SUM10R
Serial Number: 905
Issue Time: 2026 Apr 23 1452 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2026 Apr 23 1355 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Apr 23 1356 UTC
End Time: 2026 Apr 23 1357 UTC
Duration: 2 minutes
Peak Flux: 170 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 116 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.
Solar-terrestrial indices for 23 April follow.
Solar flux 128 and estimated planetary A-index 7.
The estimated planetary K-index at 1200 UTC on 24 April was 1.33.
Space weather for the past 24 hours has been strong.
Radio blackouts reaching the R3 level occurred.
Space weather for the next 24 hours is predicted to be moderate.
Radio blackouts reaching the R2 level are expected.
Geo Magnetic Forecast:
NOAA Ap Index Forecast
Observed Ap 22 Apr 005
Estimated Ap 23 Apr 010
Predicted Ap 24 Apr-26 Apr 008-012-022
NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 24 Apr-26 Apr
Active 25/40/30
Minor storm 05/10/45
Moderate storm 01/01/05
Strong-Extreme storm 01/01/01
NOAA Kp index forecast 24 Apr - 26 Apr
Apr 24 Apr 25 Apr 26
00-03UT 2.33 3.00 3.67
03-06UT 2.67 2.67 3.33
06-09UT 2.67 2.33 3.00
09-12UT 1.67 2.00 2.33
12-15UT 1.33 2.00 3.67
15-18UT 2.00 2.33 4.67
18-21UT 2.00 3.33 4.33
21-00UT 2.33 3.67 3.33
Extended Three Day Forecast:
A. NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast
The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 3 (below NOAA
Scale levels).
The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Apr 24-Apr 26 2026 is 4.67 (NOAA Scale
G1).
NOAA Kp index breakdown Apr 24-Apr 26 2026
Apr 24 Apr 25 Apr 26
00-03UT 2.67 3.00 3.67
03-06UT 1.33 2.67 3.33
06-09UT 2.33 2.33 3.00
09-12UT 1.33 2.00 2.33
12-15UT 1.33 2.00 3.67
15-18UT 2.00 2.33 4.67 (G1)
18-21UT 2.00 3.33 4.33
21-00UT 2.33 3.67 3.33
Rationale: Isolated G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) geomagnetic storming
conditions are possible late on 25 Apr into early 26 Apr in response to
the arrival of the glancing CMEs.
B. NOAA Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast
Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-18 over the past 24 hours, was
below S-scale storm level thresholds.
Solar Radiation Storm Forecast for Apr 24-Apr 26 2026
Apr 24 Apr 25 Apr 26
S1 or greater 25% 25% 20%
Rationale: There is a chance for S1 (Minor) solar radiation storms due
to the flare activity of Region 4419 as it rotates toward the western
limb and Region 4420 as it approaches central solar meridian.
C. NOAA Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast
Radio blackouts reaching the R3 levels were observed over the past 24
hours. The largest was at Apr 24 2026 0813 UTC.
Radio Blackout Forecast for Apr 24-Apr 26 2026
Apr 24 Apr 25 Apr 26
R1-R2 75% 75% 75%
R3 or greater 35% 35% 30%
Rationale: (R1-R2-Moderate) radio blackouts are expected through 26 Apr,
with a chance for R3 (Strong or greater) radio blackouts, primarily
driven by the ongoing complexity of Regions 4419 and 4420.
Extended Space Weather Discussion:
Solar Activity
.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity reached high levels. The most active region, Region 4419
(N15W70, Eso/beta-gamma-delta), was responsible for multiple C-class
flares, two M-class (R1-Minor) flares, and two X-class (R3-Strong)
flares. The largest events were an X2.4 flare (R3-Strong) at 24/0107 UTC
and X2.5/2b flare (R3-Strong) at 24/0813 UTC.
Associated with the first event (X2.4) were several discrete radio
bursts and a CME that appeared to have a mostly NWly trajectory.
However, subsequent modeling suggests an Earth-directed component is
possible late on 25 Apr into early on 26 Apr. The second event (X2.5)
was accompanied by Type II (est 1293 km/s) and Type IV radio sweeps, as
well as a 10cm radio burst (570 sfu). Modeling is currently underway for
this event.
Additionally, the M-class activity from Region 4419 included: an M1.7/Sf
flare at 23/1400 UTC, which had an associated CME (first seen at 23/1424
UTC), and an M4.9/1n event at 23/1708 UTC that had an additional NE CME
(first seen in GOES-19 CCOR1 at 1815 UTC). Neither of these events are
thought to have an Earth-directed component.
There are currently four numbered sunspot regions on the visible disk.
Region 4419 appeared to experience significant flux emergence in the
leading spots as it neared the solar limb. Region 4420 (N16E18,
Eki/beta-gamma-delta) exhibited growth and consolidation within the
trailing and intermediate spots, with increased shearing noted in
intermediate areas. Region 4421 (S11E32, Hsx/alpha) was stable and
unchanged. New Region 4423 (S05E37, Dao/beta-delta) was numbered as it
experienced fairly rapid growth during the period. This region produced
an M1.9 flare at 24/0907 UTC.
The CME associated with the M1.2/1f flare from 23 Apr is expected to
result in a glancing impact on 26 Apr. However, this may change if
modeling indicates the CMEs associated with the 24 Apr X-flares are fast
enough to overtake this CME.
.Forecast...
Solar activity is expected to be at moderate (R1-R2-Moderate) levels
through 26 Apr, with a chance for X-class (R3/Strong or greater) flares
primarily driven by the ongoing complexity of Regions 4419 and 4420.
Energetic Particle
.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached
high levels with a peak of 3,446 pfu at 23/1625 UTC. The greater than 10
MeV proton flux at geosynchronous orbit was at background levels.
.Forecast...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is expected to be at moderate to
high levels through 26 Apr. Transient flux suppressions are possible on
26 Apr from the anticipated glancing influence of the CME associated
with the M1.2/1F flare from Region 4420, as well as the possible
glancing influences of the CMEs associated with the X-flares from 24
Apr. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux is expected to remain at
background levels, though there is a chance (25%) for levels to exceed
S1 (Minor) solar radiation storm thresholds due to the flare activity of
Region 4419 as it rotates toward the western limb and Region 4420 as it
approaches central solar meridian.
Solar Wind
.24 hr Summary...
Solar wind parameters reflected near background conditions. Total
magnetic field (Bt) averaged near 4 nT, the Bz component was variable
between +/- 4 nT, and wind speeds decreased to average ~480 km/s by the
end of the period. Phi was predominantly in a negative orientation.
.Forecast...
Mild enhancements are possible in the solar wind environment beginning
late on 24 Apr due to the possible onset of a +CH HSS. Further
enhancements are anticipated on 25-26 Apr associated with the arrival of
the glancing influence from the CME originating from the M1.2/1F flare
on 23 Apr from Region 4420 and X-flares from 24 Apr.
Geospace
.24 hr Summary...
The geomagnetic field was mostly quiet with an isolated unsettled
period.
.Forecast...
The geomagnetic field is expected to be mostly quiet to unsettled on
24-25 Apr, with isolated active periods possible, as the +CH HSS moves
into a geoeffective position. Isolated G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate)
geomagnetic storming conditions are possible late on 25 Apr into early
26 Apr in response to the arrival of the glancing CMEs.
27 Day Forecast:
Date | Radio Flux | Planetary A Index | Largest Kp Index
2026 Apr 20 105 18 4
2026 Apr 21 110 15 4
2026 Apr 22 120 8 3
2026 Apr 23 125 5 2
2026 Apr 24 120 8 3
2026 Apr 25 115 8 3
2026 Apr 26 120 5 2
2026 Apr 27 125 5 2
2026 Apr 28 125 5 2
2026 Apr 29 125 20 5
2026 Apr 30 125 18 5
2026 May 01 125 12 4
2026 May 02 125 10 4
2026 May 03 115 8 3
2026 May 04 108 8 3
2026 May 05 105 5 2
2026 May 06 100 5 2
2026 May 07 95 20 5
2026 May 08 90 15 4
2026 May 09 90 8 3
2026 May 10 95 5 2
2026 May 11 100 5 2
2026 May 12 105 5 2
2026 May 13 110 5 2
2026 May 14 110 5 2
2026 May 15 105 25 5
2026 May 16 105 20 5
v4.16b
v4.X Release 17th Dec 2020)
Fixed New GOES and HPI inputs from noaa for Json (17/12/20).
Addded the ability to add 2 custom Magnetometers in settings (comming soon) (18/10/19).
Improved Hobart Magnetometer code. (18/18/19)
Move all presets into their own pop out side menu. (19/06/19)
Added Composite weather maps (TAS, VIC and SA), thanks to Oz forecast! (19/06/19)
UI Upgrades, Name, Logo and Website Site Changes.
Added custom line widths for most items.
Added GOES Difference (#1 - #2)
Added Ovation-prime model outputs.
v3.8x
Various Updates, New AF Index Algo. (8/12/18)
v3.6x
Added more Presets. Disabled Presets overwriting graph views (6/7/18)
Added GeoSpace Kp Model Prediction. (3/7/18)
Added SWPC Kp Forecast + Observation. (2/7/18)
Removed WingKP and USKp. :( No longer Avaliable. (2/7/18)
Removed feed from www.dunedinaurora.nz (Unreliable). (2/7/18)
Updates to latest JQuery, JQuery Mobile and AmCharts etc. (2/7/18)
Enhanced Pro setting with Dynamic Preasure. (2/7/18)
Added Quickselect preset buttons to main page. (2/7/18)
v3.5x
Added Ruru Observatory Magnetometer. (25/4/28)
Added Forecast Sub Tabset. (1/3/18)
Added Extended Discussion Text, 27Day FC (1/3/18)
Removed Dial, and Added Forecast Report. (28/2/18)
Updated A few settings for better visilation. (28/2/18)
Updated Goes-13 is Now Goes-14 (15/2/18)
Improved Commmunity Activity for faster loads.
Consolidated Proton Density / Dynamic Preasure.
Added Additional Balloon Text.
Added TAFS Visual Probability in %.
User Interface Upgrades.
Add 'Dial' for the basics, with default support.
Added one click presets.
v2.1 - v2.49
Added 'Automatic Chart Update' option in settings.
Database caching enabled, significant load time improvements.
Extension to max 96 hours of data, up from 24.
Added ACE Bt,Bx and By for comparison.
Added More User Presets.
Fixed Orentation Change Alert.
Small layout changes.
Added Header Image.
Removed Top Header to fee up Space, Refresh added to Chart Tab.
Added Community Activity Indicator
Fixed MAG value issues in graph.
Added Second Hobart MAG Source.
Updated Comment Features (Disable).
v2.0
Fixed DSCOVR B? display bug.
Added MAG Stack Feature.
Upgrade to json feeds.
Feeds are timezone and forecast aware, making them super fast.
DB Optimisation, improved DB search times.
Charts are now zoomable, allow selection and export.
Added USAF Kp, Updated Wing Kp.
Added Ovation Aurora Short Term Forecast.
Added Macquarie Island MAG feed.
Added Mawson MAG Feed.
Added Canberra Feed.
Added MAG feed from www.dunedinaurora.nz (Portobello).
Added Brendan's experemental MAG feed (Hobart).
Fixed cookie bug, One Alert is enough for landscape mode.
> v1.0 (Started 20/10/2014)
Mawson and Macquarie Island data is copyright Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia), and redistributed under Creative Commons v4.
Thanks to INTERMAGNET for promoting high standards of magnetic observatory practice in providing access to these feeds. (www.intermagnet.org).
Local Australian weather composite maps provided by Oz Forecast